In order to pursue justice against spyware manufacturers such as the NSO Group and the governments that use this technology, victims must overcome significant legal challenges. Speaking with CyberScoop, John Scott-Railton, senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, discusses the challenges surrounding litigation, U.S. laws, and jurisdictional issues for victims seeking remedies. 

Although there have been conflicting outcomes in the fight for justice for spyware victims, Scott-Railton emphasizes that much of the success depends on overcoming legal hurdles and international immunity protections. “I am optimistic that some victims will find justice and there will be paths to accountability, but like so many other efforts to hold companies accountable for putting profits ahead of people, it’s going to take time, and progress won’t be linear”, he adds.