Digital Transnational Repression

Digital transnational repression occurs when states use digital technologies to surveil, harass, intimidate, or silence exiled dissidents and diaspora communities across borders. Our research examines the methods and impacts of digital transnational repression on exiled dissidents and civil society. 

The global adoption of digital technology has created new ways for states to extend their repressive reach beyond their own borders. Practices of digital transnational repression include the use of spyware, phishing, surveillance, online harassment, doxxing, and disinformation campaigns, all aimed at controlling, silencing or discrediting dissidents abroad. 

These tactics have significant impacts on targets. Exiled and diaspora activists may self-censor or limit their use of digital tools, undermining their ability to engage meaningfully in activism or advocacy. Their compromised communications may put personal and professional contacts in their country of origin at increased risk which leads them to reduce or entirely cut these ties. Fear of surveillance can spread mistrust and uncertainty, bringing members of diaspora communities to isolate themselves from one another. Disinformation campaigns and doxxing can negatively impact activists’ professional and personal lives.