Targeted Surveillance
Investigating abusive surveillance against journalists, human rights defenders, activists, and civil society.
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Around the globe, civil society is under threat from digital espionage and surveillance. Surveillance tactics are used to stifle freedoms and rights, undermine free speech, and erode democratic values.
Our research examines the abuse of surveillance technologies against civil society, including ‘zero-click’ spyware that can silently acquire total access to a phone, sophisticated phishing attacks to gain entry into email accounts, and the manipulation of telecommunication systems to track location data.
We work closely with communities under threat and peer research organizations to identify and disclose security vulnerabilities to tech companies, leading to improved online security for billions of users worldwide. We seek to educate and inform policymakers, courts, and the public about the threats from the proliferation of surveillance technologies.

LATEST RESEARCH
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From Protest to Peril
Cellebrite Used Against Jordanian Civil Society
Through a multi-year investigation, we find that the Jordanian security apparatus has deployed forensic extraction products manufactured by Cellebrite against civil society devices. We release these findings alongside reporting from the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) which includes interviews with a few of the victims.
January 22, 2026
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Civil Society and Access to Justice
Challenges of Seeking Remedy in the Global Fight Against Spyware
Citizen Lab senior legal advisor Siena Anstis co-authored an article with Jillian Sprenger (McGill University) in the International Journal of Human Rights on the ways that members of civil society targeted by spyware attempt to seek remedy. Anstis and Sprenger analyze gaps and challenges that remain in obtaining a remedy for targets, suggesting areas for reform through which members […]
January 6, 2026
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OUR EXPERTS IN TARGETED SURVEILLANCE
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Sarah McKune
Senior Researcher
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Ksenia Ermoshina
Senior Researcher
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Astrid Perry
Senior Researcher
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Rebekah Brown
Senior Researcher
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John Scott-Railton
Senior Researcher
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Bill Marczak
Senior Researcher
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Bahr Abdul Razzak
Security Researcher
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Siena Anstis
Senior Legal Advisor






