Targeted Threats
Investigations into the prevalence and impact of digital espionage operations against civil society groups. For our research on Digital Transnational Repression, visit this page to explore our reports, media mentions, and resources.
Featured in Targeted Threats
Digital Transnational Repression Explained
Citizen Lab produced an animated explainer video on digital transnational repression in Canada that also highlight some of the stories of the interviewees while also protecting their identities.
Latest Research
We Say You Want a Revolution: PRISONBREAK – An AI-Enabled Influence Operation Aimed at Overthrowing the Iranian Regime
We investigate a coordinated network of inauthentic X accounts that is spreading AI-generated content to induce revolt in Iran. The network has been active since 2023, but increased activity during the Iran-Israel conflict in June 2025.
בריחה מהכלא – מבצע במערכת בינה מלאכותית במטרה להפיל את המשטר באיראן
The following is the Hebrew translation of the key findings from the Citizen Lab report titled We Think You Want a Revolution: PRISONBREAK – An AI-enabled Influence Operation Aimed at Overthrowing the Iranian Regime ממצאי הדו״ח רשת מתואמת של יותר מ 50 פרופילי משתמשים בדויים ב X מבצעים באמצעות בינה מלאכותית קמפיין השפעה. הקמפיין שמשתמש… Read more »
ما میگوییم شما انقلاب میخواهید پریزِنبریک (PRISONBREAK)، عملیاتِ تأثیرگذاری بر افکار عمومی با استفاده از هوش مصنوعی برای براندازی رژیم ایران
The following is the Persian translation of the key findings from the Citizen Lab report titled We Think You Want a Revolution: PRISONBREAK – An AI-enabled Influence Operation Aimed at Overthrowing the Iranian Regime یافتههای کلیدی شبکهای هماهنگ متشکل از بیش از ۵۰ پروفایل غیرواقعی در ایکس (X)، که ما از آن به عنوان «پریزِنبریک»… Read more »
The Citizen Lab’s Submission on Transnational Repression in the UK
Transnational repression is a serious threat to human rights. Over the past decade, the Citizen Lab has published numerous reports examining transnational repression (TNR) across the globe, focusing specifically on its digital forms. In response to increasing accounts of foreign governments reaching across borders to harass and silence people in the United Kingdom, the UK’s… Read more »
Targeted Across Borders: Digital Transnational Repression, Gender Dimensions, and the Role of Host States
In a new article published in the Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, the Citizen Lab’s Noura Aljizawi, Siena Anstis, and Gözde Böcü investigate the practice of transnational repression in its physical and digital forms. They examine its impacts on dissidents abroad, focusing especially on women and queer individuals, and argue that host states bear the… Read more »